{"id":1914,"date":"2021-10-01T15:01:51","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T08:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archaeology.nsc.ru\/sale\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1914"},"modified":"2021-10-01T15:55:28","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T08:55:28","slug":"aeae0493en08","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/archaeology.nsc.ru\/sale\/en\/product\/aeae0493en08\/","title":{"rendered":"Shovels Used by Russians in 17th\u201318th Century Siberia (PDF file)"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>File .pdf <a class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" href=\"?add-to-cart=1914\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"1914\" data-product_sku=\"\" aria-label=\"\">Add to basket<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Journal Article &#8220;Archaeology, Ethnology &#038; Anthropology of Eurasia&#8221;49 (3) 2021<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">doi:10.17746\/1563-0110.2021.49.3.075-082<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>S.F. Tataurov and S.S. Tikhonov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\nInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The study describes types of the shovel\u2014one of the most widely used and multifunctional tools in 17th-18th century Russian culture of Siberia. The principal collection includes more than twenty intact and fragmented specimens unearthed during 13 field seasons of excavations at Tara, in the Omsk Region. Shovels found elsewhere in Western Siberia are also described, and the role of this tool in the households of Russian pioneers in Siberia is assessed. Judging by the drawings in Semen Remezov\u2019s chronicle and excavation records from Tara, Mangazeya, and Nadym forts, we conclude that shovels were specialized for various kinds of work, and that they varied with the season. There were diverse types used for constructing fortifications, dwellings and utility structures, for digging graves, tillage, clearing snow, handling bulk materials, and baking bread; children\u2019s toy shovels are also described. Information is provided on shapes of shovels and the types of wood Siberians used for making them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Keywords: <em>Tools, shovels, history, Siberia, material, form, subsistence<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1865,"template":"","meta":[],"lang":"en","translations":{"en":1914},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archaeology.nsc.ru\/sale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1914"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archaeology.nsc.ru\/sale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archaeology.nsc.ru\/sale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archaeology.nsc.ru\/sale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archaeology.nsc.ru\/sale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}