A Dugout from the Don River Exhibited at the State Historical Museum, Moscow: Discovery and Dating
A Dugout from the Don River Exhibited at the State Historical Museum, Moscow: Discovery and Dating
DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2017.45.1.076-082
E.A. Kashina
State Historical Museum, Krasnaya pl. 1, Moscow, 109012, Russia
A rare archaeological specimen from the Middle Don River, a large dugout found in 1954, is described. The history of discovery, fieldwork, and conservation are outlined. The key role at all stages belonged to M.E. Voss, who did her best to unearth and preserve the specimen—the first prehistoric dugout to be found, restored, and exhibited in the USSR. She passed away before being able to describe the boat in detail. Its age is still problematic. Though it is exhibited among the Mesolithic, Neolithic, and Chalcolithic finds and has been tentatively dated to the late third or early second millennium BC, certain facts relating to the archaeological context contradict this date, and no radiocarbon analysis has been conducted. A brief review of reportedly Stone Age dugouts from Europe is provided, with reference to discovery, restoration, and exhibition. Most appear to be younger than the Stone Age.
